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Fabula and syuzhet
Fabula and syuzhet (also sjuzhet, sujet, sjužet, or suzet (сюжет)) are terms originating in Russian Formalism and employed in narratology that describe narrative construction. Syuzhet is an employment of narrative and fabula is the chronological order of the events contained in the story. They were first used in this sense by Vladimir Propp and Viktor Shklovsky.
The fabula is "the raw material of a story, and syuzhet, the way a story is organized."〔Cobley, Paul. "Narratology." The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, Web.〕 Since Aristotle (350 BC, 1450b25) narrative plots are supposed to have a beginning, middle, and end. For example, the film ''Citizen Kane'' starts with the death of the main character, and then tells his life through flashbacks interspersed with a journalist's present-time investigation of Kane's life. This is often achieved in film and novels via flashbacks or flash-forwards. Therefore, the fabula of the film is the actual story of Kane's life the way it happened in chronological order; while the syuzhet is the way the story is told throughout the movie, including flashbacks.
==Critical reviews==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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